ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. adhd symptoms in adults treatment are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and side consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.